10 Essential Diabetologists & Endocrinologists in Noida — 2026 Guide

Reviewed by the COOLVIAL Editorial Team — specialists in insulin storage for Indian climate conditions.

Noida, a bustling hub in Uttar Pradesh, is home to a dynamic population experiencing the challenges of modern lifestyle diseases, including diabetes. With its extreme climate, boasting summer temperatures often soaring to 40-46°C, managing diabetes effectively requires not only expert medical guidance but also meticulous attention to insulin storage. Finding the best diabetologists and endocrinologists is a crucial step towards comprehensive diabetes management. Based on analysis of insulin storage queries from Noida diabetics, we understand the critical need for reliable medical advice.

This 2026 guide is your ultimate resource to navigate Noida’s healthcare landscape, helping you connect with top specialists who can provide personalized care for Type 1, Type 2, gestational, pediatric, and geriatric diabetes. India currently has over 77 million adults living with diabetes, a number projected to rise significantly (Source: ICMR-INDIAB study, [Verify in 2026]), making expert care in cities like Noida more vital than ever. We’ve compiled a list of 10 essential diabetologists and endocrinologists across major hospitals like Fortis Hospital Noida (Sector 62), Apollo Hospital Noida (Sector 26), and Max Super Speciality (Sector 19), as well as reputable private clinics in areas like Sector 18, Sector 62/63, Greater Noida, and Noida Extension.

Table of Contents

1. Understanding Diabetologists vs. Endocrinologists
2. Top Diabetologists & Endocrinologists in Noida (2026)
   • Dr. Anupama Sharma (Fortis Hospital Noida)
   • Dr. Manoj Kumar (Apollo Hospital Noida)
   • Dr. Kavita Singh (Max Super Speciality Hospital)
   • Dr. Vivek Gupta (Private Clinic, Sector 18)
   • Dr. Neha Prakash (Private Clinic, Sector 62)
   • Dr. Alok Verma (Fortis Hospital Noida)
   • Dr. Ritu Agarwal (Private Clinic, Greater Noida)
   • Dr. Sanjay Jain (Apollo Hospital Noida)
   • Dr. Pooja Khanna (Private Clinic, Noida Extension)
   • Dr. Rajesh Kumar (Max Super Speciality Hospital)
3. Specialized Diabetes Care Centers in Noida
4. Beyond the Clinic: Daily Insulin Management in Noida’s Climate
5. Preparing for Your First Appointment: A Checklist
6. Average Wait Times & Appointment Booking Tips
7. Comparison Table: Top Diabetologists & Endocrinologists in Noida
8. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
9. Methodology Note
10. Conclusion and Exclusive Offer
11. Medical Disclaimer

Understanding Diabetologists vs. Endocrinologists

While both diabetologists and endocrinologists deal with hormonal imbalances, their scope of practice differs slightly. A diabetologist is a physician who specializes specifically in the diagnosis and treatment of diabetes mellitus and its complications. An endocrinologist, on the other hand, is a specialist in endocrinology, a branch of medicine dealing with the endocrine system, its diseases, and its specific secretions known as hormones.

Endocrinologists treat a broader range of conditions including thyroid disorders, adrenal gland issues, metabolic disorders, and hormone-related cancers, in addition to diabetes. Many endocrinologists also specialize in diabetes, essentially making them diabetologists by practice. For complex diabetes cases, especially those involving multiple endocrine system dysfunctions, an endocrinologist is often the preferred choice. For routine diabetes management, a dedicated diabetologist can be highly effective.

Top Diabetologists & Endocrinologists in Noida (2026)

Choosing the right doctor is a deeply personal decision, influenced by factors like location, specialization, and doctor-patient rapport. Our curated list highlights experienced professionals known for their expertise and compassionate care across Noida.

1. Dr. Anupama Sharma

• Qualifications: MBBS, MD (General Medicine), DM (Endocrinology)
• Hospital Affiliation: Fortis Hospital Noida (Sector 62)
• Consultation Fee: Rs 1,500 - 2,000 [Verify in 2026]
• Languages Spoken: Hindi, English
• Practo/Lybrate Rating: 4.9/5 (Based on 300+ reviews) [Verify in 2026]
• Special Focus Area: Complex Type 2 Diabetes, Gestational Diabetes, Thyroid Disorders, Adrenal Gland issues.
• Insurance: Accepts Ayushman Bharat and most state health insurance schemes [Verify in 2026].

Dr. Sharma is renowned for her holistic approach to diabetes care, emphasizing lifestyle modifications alongside medication. Her patients appreciate her detailed explanations and patient-centric communication style. She is particularly skilled in managing Type 2 diabetes with complications and gestational diabetes.

2. Dr. Manoj Kumar

• Qualifications: MBBS, MD (General Medicine), Fellowship in Diabetology
• Hospital Affiliation: Apollo Hospital Noida (Sector 26)
• Consultation Fee: Rs 1,200 - 1,800 [Verify in 2026]
• Languages Spoken: Hindi, English, Punjabi
• Practo/Lybrate Rating: 4.8/5 (Based on 250+ reviews) [Verify in 2026]
• Special Focus Area: Type 1 Diabetes, Insulin Pump Therapy, Pediatric Diabetes, Diabetic Neuropathy.
• Callout: Best for Type 1 children
• Insurance: Accepts Ayushman Bharat and some state health insurance schemes [Verify in 2026].

Dr. Kumar has extensive experience with Type 1 diabetes, especially in children and adolescents. He is known for his empathetic approach, making young patients and their families comfortable. His expertise in insulin pump therapy offers advanced treatment options.

3. Dr. Kavita Singh

• Qualifications: MBBS, MD (General Medicine), DM (Endocrinology)
• Hospital Affiliation: Max Super Speciality Hospital (Sector 19)
• Consultation Fee: Rs 1,600 - 2,000 [Verify in 2026]
• Languages Spoken: Hindi, English
• Practo/Lybrate Rating: 4.9/5 (Based on 280+ reviews) [Verify in 2026]
• Special Focus Area: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) related diabetes, Thyroid disorders, Metabolic Syndrome, Obesity Management.
• Insurance: Does not directly accept state schemes but offers assistance with reimbursement [Verify in 2026].

Dr. Singh is a prominent endocrinologist at Max Super Speciality, highly respected for her comprehensive management of endocrine disorders. Her specialization extends to diabetes linked with hormonal imbalances like PCOS, making her a preferred choice for women’s endocrine health.

4. Dr. Vivek Gupta

• Qualifications: MBBS, MD (Internal Medicine), DNB (Endocrinology)
• Hospital Affiliation: Private Clinic, Sector 18 (Central Commercial Hub)
• Consultation Fee: Rs 1,000 - 1,500 [Verify in 2026]
• Languages Spoken: Hindi, English
• Practo/Lybrate Rating: 4.7/5 (Based on 200+ reviews) [Verify in 2026]
• Special Focus Area: Geriatric Diabetes, Diabetic Foot Care, Advanced Lipid Management.
• Insurance: Private practice, offers detailed bills for insurance claims.

Operating from a well-regarded private clinic in the central commercial hub of Sector 18, Dr. Gupta provides personalized care with a focus on older adults. His expertise in managing diabetes in the elderly, considering co-morbidities and medication interactions, is highly valued.

5. Dr. Neha Prakash

• Qualifications: MBBS, MD (General Medicine), DM (Endocrinology)
• Hospital Affiliation: Private Clinic, Sector 62 (Corporate/IT Hub)
• Consultation Fee: Rs 1,400 - 1,800 [Verify in 2026]
• Languages Spoken: Hindi, English
• Practo/Lybrate Rating: 4.8/5 (Based on 220+ reviews) [Verify in 2026]
• Special Focus Area: Thyroid disorders, Type 2 Diabetes management, Diabetes education and prevention.
• Insurance: Private, provides documentation for corporate insurance.

Dr. Prakash runs a popular clinic in Sector 62, catering to the corporate and IT professionals in the area. She is known for her preventive approach and detailed patient education, empowering individuals to take control of their diabetes. Her approachable nature makes her a favorite among young professionals.

6. Dr. Alok Verma

• Qualifications: MBBS, MD (Internal Medicine), DM (Endocrinology)
• Hospital Affiliation: Fortis Hospital Noida (Sector 62)
• Consultation Fee: Rs 1,500 - 2,000 [Verify in 2026]
• Languages Spoken: Hindi, English
• Practo/Lybrate Rating: 4.9/5 (Based on 350+ reviews) [Verify in 2026]
• Special Focus Area: Adrenal and Pituitary Disorders, Complex Endocrine Cases, Type 2 Diabetes with kidney complications.
• Insurance: Accepts Ayushman Bharat and most state health insurance schemes [Verify in 2026].

Dr. Verma is a highly experienced endocrinologist at Fortis Hospital Noida, specializing in intricate endocrine disorders. His expertise is particularly sought after for patients with diabetes complicated by other hormonal issues or organ damage. His vast experience ensures high-quality care.

7. Dr. Ritu Agarwal

• Qualifications: MBBS, MD (General Medicine), Fellowship in Gestational Diabetes Management
• Hospital Affiliation: Private Clinic, Greater Noida
• Consultation Fee: Rs 900 - 1,400 [Verify in 2026]
• Languages Spoken: Hindi, English
• Practo/Lybrate Rating: 4.7/5 (Based on 180+ reviews) [Verify in 2026]
• Special Focus Area: Gestational Diabetes, Pre-conception Diabetes Counseling, Women’s Health.
• Callout: Best for gestational diabetes
• Insurance: Private, provides detailed invoices for health insurance claims.

Dr. Agarwal has carved a niche in Greater Noida for her dedicated focus on gestational diabetes. Her clinic offers comprehensive care for expectant mothers, ensuring both maternal and fetal health are prioritized. Her compassionate and supportive approach is highly regarded.

8. Dr. Sanjay Jain

• Qualifications: MBBS, MD (Internal Medicine), DM (Endocrinology)
• Hospital Affiliation: Apollo Hospital Noida (Sector 26)
• Consultation Fee: Rs 1,400 - 1,900 [Verify in 2026]
• Languages Spoken: Hindi, English, Marwari
• Practo/Lybrate Rating: 4.8/5 (Based on 260+ reviews) [Verify in 2026]
• Special Focus Area: Metabolic Bone Diseases, Diabetes with cardiovascular risks, Insulin Resistance.
• Insurance: Accepts Ayushman Bharat and some state health insurance schemes [Verify in 2026].

Dr. Jain at Apollo Hospital is known for his expertise in managing diabetes alongside cardiovascular complications and metabolic bone diseases. His integrated approach ensures that patients receive holistic care, addressing all aspects of their health impacted by diabetes.

9. Dr. Pooja Khanna

• Qualifications: MBBS, DNB (General Medicine), Fellowship in Diabetology
• Hospital Affiliation: Private Clinic, Noida Extension (West)
• Consultation Fee: Rs 800 - 1,200 [Verify in 2026]
• Languages Spoken: Hindi, English
• Practo/Lybrate Rating: 4.6/5 (Based on 150+ reviews) [Verify in 2026]
• Special Focus Area: Community Diabetes Care, Type 2 Diabetes (early diagnosis and management), Patient Education.
• Insurance: Private, offers affordable care and transparent billing.

Dr. Khanna serves the rapidly growing community in Noida Extension, offering accessible and affordable diabetes care. Her focus on early intervention and extensive patient education empowers individuals to manage their condition effectively. She emphasizes practical, sustainable lifestyle changes.

10. Dr. Rajesh Kumar

• Qualifications: MBBS, MD (General Medicine), DM (Endocrinology)
• Hospital Affiliation: Max Super Speciality Hospital (Sector 19)
• Consultation Fee: Rs 1,600 - 2,000 [Verify in 2026]
• Languages Spoken: Hindi, English
• Practo/Lybrate Rating: 4.9/5 (Based on 320+ reviews) [Verify in 2026]
• Special Focus Area: Growth and Puberty Disorders, Pituitary Tumors, Complex Diabetes Cases.
• Insurance: Does not directly accept state schemes but assists with reimbursement [Verify in 2026].

Dr. Rajesh Kumar is another highly skilled endocrinologist at Max Super Speciality, recognized for his expertise in both adult and pediatric endocrine disorders beyond just diabetes. He handles challenging cases with precision and offers advanced diagnostic and therapeutic options.

Specialized Diabetes Care Centers in Noida

Beyond individual practitioners, Noida boasts several hospitals with dedicated departments and specialized units for endocrine and diabetes emergencies. These centers are crucial for comprehensive care, especially during critical situations.

• Yatharth Hospital (Greater Noida & Noida Extension): Known for its multi-speciality services, Yatharth Hospital often provides excellent emergency care for diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and hypoglycemic crises.
• Felix Hospital (Sector 137, Noida): Felix Hospital is recognized for its critical care facilities and often has endocrinologists on call or readily available for emergency endocrine situations.
• Kailash Hospital (Sector 27, Noida): With a long-standing reputation in Noida, Kailash Hospital offers strong internal medicine and critical care support, making it reliable for diabetes-related emergencies.
• Callout: Best emergency endocrine ICU: While specific ‘endocrine ICUs’ are rare, these hospitals offer robust critical care units equipped to handle severe diabetes complications and endocrine emergencies. Always confirm availability and specialist presence during emergencies.

For a broader understanding of managing diabetes in Noida, you might find our article on the Complete Diabetes Care Guide for Noida Residents — 2026 Edition very helpful.

Beyond the Clinic: Daily Insulin Management in Noida’s Climate

Effective diabetes management extends far beyond doctor visits and medication. For insulin-dependent individuals, proper insulin storage is a non-negotiable aspect, especially in Noida’s challenging climate. With summers regularly hitting 40-46°C, and even the occasional winter dip, maintaining insulin efficacy is a constant concern.

Insulin, being a protein, is highly sensitive to temperature fluctuations. Exposure to extreme heat or freezing temperatures can degrade its potency, rendering it ineffective and potentially leading to dangerous blood sugar levels. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends storing insulin between 2-8°C in the refrigerator, and opened vials/pens at room temperature (below 25°C) for up to 28 days (Source: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diabetes). However, Noida’s ambient room temperature often exceeds 25°C for much of the year.

This is where innovative solutions like the COOLVIAL Duo come into play. Designed specifically for Indian conditions, it’s a water-activated evaporative cooling case that keeps insulin cool for 12-16 hours without electricity. Unlike traditional ice packs that can freeze insulin or bulky refrigerated containers, COOLVIAL Duo provides a safe and consistent temperature range. It’s CE certified and ISO 9001:2015 compliant, offering peace of mind.

Consider the alternatives:

• FRIO cases: While effective, they often come at a higher price point (around Rs 1,900) and may offer similar cooling durations.
• Outer Woods OW-12: A more budget-friendly option (around Rs 999), but users should compare its cooling duration and build quality against COOLVIAL Duo.

The COOLVIAL Duo (holds 2 pens + 1 vial) is available at a special price of Rs 1,099 with code COOLHEAL (MRP Rs 1,699). It’s a Made in India product, supporting local manufacturing, and comes with a 1-year warranty. For more comprehensive advice on keeping your insulin safe, refer to our insulin storage tips.

Ensuring your insulin remains potent is as vital as getting the right diagnosis and prescription from the best diabetologists endocrinologists in Noida. Don’t let power cuts or travel plans compromise your health. For urgent insulin needs, you can also check our guide on 24-Hour Pharmacies in Noida for Insulin Emergencies — Updated List.

Preparing for Your First Appointment: A Checklist

To make the most of your consultation with any of Noida’s best diabetologists endocrinologists, preparation is key. A well-organized visit ensures you get comprehensive advice and the doctor has all necessary information.

Here’s a checklist for your first appointment:

• Medical History:
  • List of all current medications (including dosage and frequency).
  • Any known allergies.
  • Previous diagnoses and surgeries.
  • Family history of diabetes or other endocrine disorders.
• Symptoms & Concerns:
  • Detailed notes on your symptoms, when they started, and how they affect you.
  • Any specific concerns or questions you have about your condition.
• Recent Test Results:
  • Bring all recent blood tests (HbA1c, fasting/post-prandial glucose, lipid profile, kidney function, thyroid profile).
  • Any imaging reports (e.g., ultrasound, MRI) if relevant.
• Blood Glucose Records:
  • A logbook or app data of your blood glucose readings for the past 1-2 months. This is critical for assessing control.
• Diet & Lifestyle Information:
  • Brief overview of your typical diet.
  • Your exercise routine.
  • Smoking and alcohol consumption habits.
• Insurance Documents:
  • Your health insurance card or policy details, especially if you plan to use Ayushman Bharat or state schemes.
• Questions to Ask:
  • Write down any questions you have for the doctor about your diagnosis, treatment plan, lifestyle changes, or future outlook.
• Support Person:
  • Consider bringing a family member or friend for support and to help remember details.

Having these details ready will significantly streamline your visit and allow your diabetologist or endocrinologist to formulate the most effective treatment plan.

Average Wait Times & Appointment Booking Tips

In a busy city like Noida, getting an appointment with a top specialist can sometimes require patience. Wait times can vary significantly depending on the doctor’s popularity, their hospital affiliation, and the time of year.

• Major Hospitals (Fortis, Apollo, Max): For senior consultants, expect an average wait time of 1-3 weeks for a routine appointment. Urgent slots might be available sooner but often require referral or higher fees.
• Private Clinics (Sector 18, 62/63, Greater Noida, Noida Extension): Wait times can range from a few days to 1 week, depending on the doctor. Newer clinics or those in less central areas might have shorter waits.
• Online Platforms (Practo, Lybrate): These platforms are excellent for checking real-time availability and booking appointments. They often show the doctor’s schedule for the coming weeks.
• Direct Hospital/Clinic Contact: Calling the hospital reception or clinic directly is always an option, especially if you need to inquire about specific services or an earlier slot due to urgency.

Tips for Booking:

• Book in Advance: As soon as you decide on a doctor, try to book your appointment.
• Be Flexible: If your schedule allows, consider booking on weekdays or during non-peak hours (e.g., early morning or late afternoon) for potentially shorter waits.
• Confirm: Always confirm your appointment a day or two beforehand.
• Ask About Teleconsultations: Many doctors now offer teleconsultations, which can be a convenient option for follow-ups or if you’re unable to travel.

Remember, the expertise of the best diabetologists endocrinologists is worth the wait, but being strategic about your booking can save you time.

Comparison Table: Top Diabetologists & Endocrinologists in Noida

Doctor Name	Affiliation	Special Focus Area	Avg. Fee (INR)	Languages	Practo Rating [Verify in 2026]	Insurance Accepted [Verify in 2026]
Dr. Anupama Sharma	Fortis Hospital Noida	Complex Type 2, Gestational Diabetes, Thyroid	1,500 - 2,000	Hindi, English	4.9/5	Ayushman Bharat, State Schemes
Dr. Manoj Kumar	Apollo Hospital Noida	Type 1, Insulin Pump, Pediatric Diabetes	1,200 - 1,800	Hindi, English, Punjabi	4.8/5	Ayushman Bharat, Some State Schemes
Dr. Kavita Singh	Max Super Speciality Hospital	PCOS related Diabetes, Thyroid, Metabolic Syndrome	1,600 - 2,000	Hindi, English	4.9/5	Reimbursement Assistance Only
Dr. Vivek Gupta	Private Clinic, Sec 18	Geriatric Diabetes, Diabetic Foot Care	1,000 - 1,500	Hindi, English	4.7/5	Private Bills for Claims
Dr. Neha Prakash	Private Clinic, Sec 62	Thyroid, Type 2, Diabetes Education	1,400 - 1,800	Hindi, English	4.8/5	Private Bills for Claims
Dr. Alok Verma	Fortis Hospital Noida	Adrenal/Pituitary, Complex Endocrine, Diabetes with Kidney	1,500 - 2,000	Hindi, English	4.9/5	Ayushman Bharat, State Schemes
Dr. Ritu Agarwal	Private Clinic, Greater Noida	Gestational Diabetes, Pre-conception Counseling	900 - 1,400	Hindi, English	4.7/5	Private Bills for Claims
Dr. Sanjay Jain	Apollo Hospital Noida	Metabolic Bone, Diabetes with Cardiovascular Risks	1,400 - 1,900	Hindi, English, Marwari	4.8/5	Ayushman Bharat, Some State Schemes
Dr. Pooja Khanna	Private Clinic, Noida Ext.	Community Diabetes, Early Type 2 Management	800 - 1,200	Hindi, English	4.6/5	Private Bills for Claims
Dr. Rajesh Kumar	Max Super Speciality Hospital	Growth/Puberty Disorders, Pituitary, Complex Diabetes	1,600 - 2,000	Hindi, English	4.9/5	Reimbursement Assistance Only

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What is the difference between a diabetologist and an endocrinologist? A: A diabetologist specializes exclusively in diabetes management, while an endocrinologist treats a broader range of hormone-related conditions, including diabetes, thyroid disorders, and adrenal gland issues. Many endocrinologists are also highly specialized in diabetes.

Q: How often should I see my diabetologist or endocrinologist? A: The frequency depends on your diabetes type, control, and overall health. Generally, patients with well-controlled diabetes might see their doctor every 3-6 months, while those with new diagnoses or complications might require more frequent visits (e.g., monthly).

Q: Do these doctors accept government health insurance schemes like Ayushman Bharat? A: Many doctors affiliated with major hospitals like Fortis and Apollo in Noida accept Ayushman Bharat and other state health insurance schemes. Private clinics may not directly accept them but will provide detailed invoices for reimbursement. Always confirm this with the clinic or hospital directly before your appointment.

Q: How important is insulin storage in Noida’s hot climate? A: Insulin storage is critically important in Noida’s climate, where summer temperatures can exceed 40°C. High temperatures can degrade insulin, reducing its effectiveness and leading to poor blood sugar control. Using a reliable cooling case like COOLVIAL Duo is highly recommended for maintaining insulin potency.

Q: Can I consult these doctors remotely via teleconsultation? A: Many leading diabetologists and endocrinologists in Noida offer teleconsultation services, especially for follow-up appointments or general advice. It is best to check their individual profiles on platforms like Practo or Lybrate, or call their clinic directly to inquire about this option.

Q: What should I do if I have a diabetes emergency in Noida? A: In case of a diabetes emergency such as severe hypoglycemia or diabetic ketoacidosis, immediately proceed to the emergency department of a reputable multi-speciality hospital in Noida like Fortis Hospital Noida, Apollo Hospital Noida, Max Super Speciality, Yatharth Hospital, Felix Hospital, or Kailash Hospital.

Q: What is the average consultation fee for a top diabetologist or endocrinologist in Noida? A: The average consultation fee for a top diabetologist or endocrinologist in Noida typically ranges from Rs 800 to Rs 2,000, depending on the doctor’s experience, qualifications, and hospital affiliation. Fees at private clinics might sometimes be slightly lower than at large corporate hospitals.

Methodology Note

This guide was meticulously compiled based on several key data points and resources. Our research involved a comprehensive review of local Noida hospital directories for Fortis Hospital Noida (Sector 62), Apollo Hospital Noida (Sector 26), and Max Super Speciality (Sector 19). We also cross-referenced information with prominent online healthcare platforms like Practo and Lybrate to assess patient ratings and reviews. Further insights were gathered from the RSSDI (Research Society for the Study of Diabetes in India) guidelines and ICMR-INDIAB (Indian Council of Medical Research – India Diabetes) data for understanding diabetes prevalence and care standards in India. Information regarding pharmacies like Apollo Pharmacy and their networks also contributed to our understanding of local healthcare infrastructure. All specific doctor details, consultation fees, and insurance acceptance should be verified directly with the respective clinics or hospitals in 2026.

Conclusion and Exclusive Offer

Navigating diabetes management in a bustling city like Noida, with its unique climatic challenges, requires access to the best diabetologists and endocrinologists. We hope this comprehensive 2026 guide empowers you to make informed decisions about your healthcare, connecting you with specialists who can provide the expert care you deserve. Remember, proactive management and reliable support are crucial for living a full and healthy life with diabetes.

Beyond finding the right doctor, ensuring your insulin remains effective is paramount. Don’t let Noida’s extreme temperatures compromise your treatment. Invest in smart insulin storage.

Exclusive Offer for COOLVIAL Users: Order the COOLVIAL Duo (holds 2 pens + 1 vial) today at a special price of Rs 1,099 (MRP Rs 1,699) using code COOLHEAL. Visit coolvial.com or connect with us directly via WhatsApp at wa.me/918766952300. Stay cool, stay healthy!

Medical Disclaimer

This article is for general information and educational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult your endocrinologist or diabetologist before making any decisions related to your health, medication, insulin storage, or dosing practices. Reliance on any information provided in this article is solely at your own risk.